Saturday, February 21, 2009

First liquid water may have been spotted on Mars

[Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/University of Arizona/Max Planck Institute]


Droplets of what appeared to be liquid water were spotted on one of the Mars Phoenix Lander’s legs as it landed on May 25th, 2008. These putative water droplets seemed to grow over the next few weeks in a manner consistent with condensation. It is thought that perhaps the concentration of perchlorate salts is sufficiently high to prevent freezing and sublimation of the water on Mars where temperatures never exceeded -20°C at the Phoenix landing site. Unfortunately, researchers doubt life could be sustained in water with such a high salt concentration (at least, not life as we know it) even with an exceedingly low freezing point of -70°C. It is possible that pockets of this highly concentrated saline water exist just beneath the surface of Mars. Details of this amazing discovery will be presented at the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference in Houston, Texas.



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